Model Waveforms of Slow-Tail Sferics

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We simulate numerically the propagation of slow-tail sferics, which occupy a wide frequency band from 1 Hz to 10 kHz, in the spherical Earth–ionosphere...     

The Interference of Magnetoelastic Waves in an Yttrium Iron Garnet Film

Physics of the Solid State - The interference of excited and received by current antennae magnetoelastic waves counterpropagating in an yttrium iron garnet film is experimentally studied. It is...     

Phase Transitions in Ferroelectric KNO3/Al2O3 Nanocomposites

Russian Physics Journal - The temperature dependences of the linear dielectric permittivity ε′ and the third harmonic coefficient γ3ω for nanocomposites obtained by embedding a...     

80.5 MeV/u碳离子诱发铜靶的放射性剩余产物测量

高能重带电粒子能直接穿透靶原子核外电子层,与原子核发生直接碰撞,发生散裂反应,产生一系列具有放射性的剩余产物核.重带电粒子诱发靶材放射性剩余核与辐射防护和人员安全有着密切联系,当前,大部分剩余核产额主要依靠蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序进行模拟计算,其准确程度亟需通过实验测量进行准确评估.本文利用能量为80.5 MeV/u的(12)^C⁶⁺粒子对薄铜靶开展了辐照实验与伽玛射线测量,结合伽玛谱学分析方法,得出了辐照产生的18种放射性剩余产物的初始活度和产生截面值,并与PHITS模拟结果进行对比.结果表明,PHITS模拟程序对放射性剩余核种类的估计具有较高可靠性,在其绝对产额方面,与实验测量仍具有较大偏差.     

Electron Diffraction of Microcrystals on the Example of Lysozyme

Crystallography Reports - Electron diffraction of microcrystals is a new powerful tool of cryo-electron microscopy, which makes it possible to determine the structure of three-dimensional crystals...     

DETERMINATION OF THRESHOLD N-FACTORS OF THE LAMINAR–TURBULENT TRANSITION IN A SUBSONIC BOUNDARY LAYER ON A PROLATE SPHEROID

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - Results of a numerical study of the laminar-turbulent transition in the boundary layer of a prolate spheroid obtained with the use of the ANSYS...     

Effect of the Power-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on the Physicochemical Properties of Aluminum Micro- and Nanopowders

Technical Physics - The effect of power-frequency (50 Hz) electromagnetic field on variation in the physicochemical properties of aluminum powders with different dispersities is studied. It is...     

Satellite Transition of the Resonance Doublet of the Na Atom in a Mixture with CF4

JETP Letters - The excitation spectrum of the resonance luminescence of Na atoms in a mixture with CF4 exhibits a satellite transition corresponding to the simultaneous optical excitation of the...     

Relaxation Mode of Macroscopic Plastic Deformation in Metals

Russian Physics Journal - The relaxation of elastic energy during macroscopic plastic deformation in a rigorous formulation is determined by solutions of the system of nonlinear equations of...     

Synchronization mechanism of clapping rhythms in mutual interacting individuals

In recent years, clapping synchronization between individuals has been widely studied as one of the typical synchronization phenomena. In this paper, we aim to reveal the synchronization mechanism of clapping interactions by observing two individuals’ clapping rhythms in a series of experiments. We find that the two synchronizing clapping rhythm series exhibit long-range cross-correlations(LRCCs);that is, the interaction of clapping rhythms can be seen as a strong-anticipation process. Previous studies have demonstrated that the interactions in local timescales or global matching in statistical structures of fluctuation in long timescales can be sources of the strong-anticipation process. However, the origin of the strong anticipation process often appears elusive in many complex systems. Here, we find that the clapping synchronization process may result from the local interaction between two clapping individuals and may result from the more global coordination between two clapping individuals. We introduce two stochastic models for mutually interacting clapping individuals that generate the LRCCs and prove theoretically that the generation of clapping synchronization process needs to consider both local interaction and global matching. This study provides a statistical framework for studying the internal synchronization mechanism of other complex systems. Our theoretical model can also be applied to study the dynamics of other complex systems with the LRCCs, including finance, transportation, and climate.